"κορδύλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κορδύλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kor.dý.los/, /korˈðy.los/, /korˈði.los/, /kor.dý.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /korˈdy.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /korˈðy.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /korˈðy.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /korˈði.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Perhaps related to κορδῡ́λη (kordū́lē, “swelling”), after the crest on the back. According to Beekes, probably Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κορδῠ́λος|κορδῠ́λου|m|second}} κορδῠ́λος • (kordŭ́los) m (genitive κορδῠ́λου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κορδύλος|ου|form=M}} Forms: κορδῠ́λος [canonical], kordŭ́los [romanization], κορδῠ́λου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κορδῠ́λος [nominative, singular], τὼ κορδῠ́λω [dual, nominative], οἱ κορδῠ́λοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κορδῠ́λου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κορδῠ́λοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κορδῠ́λων [genitive, plural], τῷ κορδῠ́λῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κορδῠ́λοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κορδῠ́λοις [dative, plural], τὸν κορδῠ́λον [accusative, singular], τὼ κορδῠ́λω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κορδῠ́λους [accusative, plural], κορδῠ́λε [singular, vocative], κορδῠ́λω [dual, vocative], κορδῠ́λοι [plural, vocative]
  1. newt, eft (Lissotriton vulgaris) Categories (lifeform): Amphibians Synonyms: κουρῠ́λος (kourŭ́los)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Cordylus",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Cordylus",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Cordylus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Cordylus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Cordylus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to κορδῡ́λη (kordū́lē, “swelling”), after the crest on the back. According to Beekes, probably Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κορδῠ́λος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kordŭ́los",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορδῠ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κορδῠ́λος",
      "roman": "ho kordŭ́los",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κορδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ kordŭ́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κορδῠ́λοι",
      "roman": "hoi kordŭ́loi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κορδῠ́λου",
      "roman": "toû kordŭ́lou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κορδῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kordŭ́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κορδῠ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn kordŭ́lōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κορδῠ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kordŭ́lōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κορδῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kordŭ́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κορδῠ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs kordŭ́lois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κορδῠ́λον",
      "roman": "tòn kordŭ́lon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κορδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ kordŭ́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κορδῠ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs kordŭ́lous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορδῠ́λε",
      "roman": "kordŭ́le",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "kordŭ́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορδῠ́λοι",
      "roman": "kordŭ́loi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κορδῠ́λος",
        "2": "κορδῠ́λου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κορδῠ́λος • (kordŭ́los) m (genitive κορδῠ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κορδύλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Amphibians",
          "orig": "grc:Amphibians",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "newt, eft (Lissotriton vulgaris)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κορδύλος-grc-noun-kq1tXjb~",
      "links": [
        [
          "newt",
          "newt"
        ],
        [
          "eft",
          "eft"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kourŭ́los",
          "word": "κουρῠ́λος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kor.dý.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈðy.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈði.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kor.dý.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈdy.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈðy.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈðy.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈði.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κορδύλος"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Cordylus",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Cordylus",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Cordylus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Cordylus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Cordylus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to κορδῡ́λη (kordū́lē, “swelling”), after the crest on the back. According to Beekes, probably Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κορδῠ́λος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kordŭ́los",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορδῠ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κορδῠ́λος",
      "roman": "ho kordŭ́los",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κορδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ kordŭ́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κορδῠ́λοι",
      "roman": "hoi kordŭ́loi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κορδῠ́λου",
      "roman": "toû kordŭ́lou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κορδῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kordŭ́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κορδῠ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn kordŭ́lōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κορδῠ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kordŭ́lōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κορδῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kordŭ́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κορδῠ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs kordŭ́lois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κορδῠ́λον",
      "roman": "tòn kordŭ́lon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κορδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ kordŭ́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κορδῠ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs kordŭ́lous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορδῠ́λε",
      "roman": "kordŭ́le",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "kordŭ́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορδῠ́λοι",
      "roman": "kordŭ́loi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κορδῠ́λος",
        "2": "κορδῠ́λου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κορδῠ́λος • (kordŭ́los) m (genitive κορδῠ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κορδύλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Amphibians"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "newt, eft (Lissotriton vulgaris)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "newt",
          "newt"
        ],
        [
          "eft",
          "eft"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kor.dý.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈðy.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈði.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kor.dý.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈdy.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈðy.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈðy.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈði.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kourŭ́los",
      "word": "κουρῠ́λος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κορδύλος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.